29
Symptomatic AF
Paroxysmal
AF
Persistent
AF
Long-standing
Persistent AF
AA
Drugs
Surgical
Ablation
1
AA
Drugs
Surgical
Ablation
1 1
1 1
AA
Drugs
Surgical
Ablation
1
Figure 8a. Indications for Surgical Ablation of AF —
Concomitant Open, Concomitant Closed, Stand-Alone
Indications for Concomitant Open
(Such as Mitral Valve) Surgical Ablation of AF
Symptomatic AF
Paroxysmal
AF
Persistent
AF
Long-standing
Persistent AF
AA
Drugs
Surgical
Ablation
2A
AA
Drugs
Surgical
Ablation
2A 2A
1 1
AA
Drugs
Surgical
Ablation
1
Indications for Concomitant Closed
(Such as CABG or AVR) Surgical Ablation of AF