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Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease

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4 Diagnosis Supervised exercise program Structured exercise program that takes place in a hospital or outpatient facility in which intermittent walking exercise is used as the treatment modality. • Program can be standalone or can be made available within a cardiac rehabilitation program. • Program is directly supervised by qualified healthcare provider(s). • Training is performed for a minimum of 30–45 min per session, in sessions performed at least 3 times/wk for a minimum of 12 wk. Patients may not initially achieve these targets, and a treatment goal is to progress to these levels over time. • Training involves intermittent bouts of walking to moderate-to-maximum claudication, alternating with periods of rest. • Warm-up and cool-down periods precede and follow each session of walking. Structured community- or home- based exercise program Structured exercise program that takes place in the personal setting of the patient rather than in a clinical setting. • Program is self-directed with the guidance of healthcare providers who prescribe an exercise regimen similar to that of a supervised program. • Patient counseling ensures that patients understand how to begin the program, how to maintain the program, and how to progress the difficulty of the walking (by increasing distance or speed). • Program may incorporate behavioral change techniques, such as health coaching and/or use of activity monitors. Emergency versus urgent • An emergency procedure is one in which life or limb is threatened if the patient is not in the operating room or interventional suite and/or where there is time for no or very limited clinical evaluation, typically within <6 h. • An urgent procedure is one in which there may be time for a limited clinical evaluation, usually when life or limb is threatened if the patient is not in the operating room or interventional suite, typically between 6 and 24 h. Table 1. Definition of PAD Key Terms (cont'd) Term Definition

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