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Cataract in the Adult Eye

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Table 6. Postoperative Follow-Up Schedule Patient Characteristics First Visit Subsequent Visits Without high risks or signs or symptoms of possible complications following small- incision cataract surgery Within 48 hours of surgery Frequency and timing dependent on refraction, visual function, and medical condition of the eye Functionally monocular; intraoperative complications; high risk of immediate postoperative complications, such as IOP spike Within 24 hours of surgery More frequent follow-up usually necessary Provider and Setting Î The ophthalmologist's training, clinical experience, and judgment are necessary to evaluate the medical, ocular, and psychosocial factors used to determine the appropriateness and timing of surgery. (III, G, S) Î Cataract surgery, including use of the femtosecond laser, should be performed only by an appropriately trained ophthalmologist. (III, G, S) Î While the performance of certain diagnostic procedures (e.g., measurement of IOP, refraction, biometry) may be delegated to appropriately trained personnel supervised by the ophthalmologist, interpretation of these procedures requires the clinical judgment of the ophthalmologist. (III, G, S) Î The surgical facility should comply with local, state, and federal regulations and standards governing the particular setting of care. (III, G, S) • Inpatient surgery may be necessary if there is a need for complex anesthetic or surgical care, multiple procedures, or postoperative care requiring an acute-care setting. Î Costlier new infection-control measures for ophthalmic surgery should not be arbitrarily imposed by regulatory agencies without evidence-based support. (III, G, S) Counseling and Referral Î The patient should be informed preoperatively about the possibility of visual impairment continuing after cataract surgery and the potential for rehabilitation in such cases. (III, G, S) • More information on vision rehabilitation, including materials for patients, is available at www.aao.org/smart-sight-low-vision. 19

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