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Idiopathic Macular Hole

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STAGE 1-A and 1-B Figure 2. Management Recommendations MANAGEMENT FOLLOW-UP 2 3 or 4 Observation (III, G, S) • Follow up at 2–4 month intervals in the absence of new symptoms. (III, G, D) • Recommend prompt return if new symptoms develop. (III, G, S) • Encourage monocular visual acuity testing with Amsler grid. (III, G, S) Vitreoretinal surgery a (I++, G, S) Vitreopharmacolysis b (III, In, D) • Follow up at 1–2 days postoperatively, then 1–2 weeks. (III, G, S) • Frequency and timing of subsequent visits varies depending on the outcome of surgery and the patient's clinical course. (III, G, D) • If no surgery, follow-up every 2–4 months. (III, G, D) • Follow up at 1 week and 4 weeks, or with new symptoms (e.g., retinal detachment symptoms). (III, G, D) Vitreoretinal surgery (I++, G, S) • Follow up at 1–2 days postoperatively, then 1–2 weeks. (III, G, D) • Frequency and timing of subsequent visits varies depending on the outcome of surgery and the patient's clinical course. (III, G, D) a Although surgery is usually performed, observation may also be appropriate in selected cases. b Although ocriplasmin has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for VMA, its use for treatment of idiopathic macular hole without VMA would currently be considered off-label use.

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