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Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV-Infected Patients

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Table 4. Dosing of Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV-Infected Adults With CKD or ESRD (continued) Antiretroviral Drug and Dosing Category Dosage Comments Entry/fusion inhibitors b Enfuvirtide 90 mg subcutaneous bid Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) Raltegravir b 400 mg PO bid Elvitegravir, cobicistat, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine CrCl ≥70 mL/min 1 tablet (150 mg elvitegravir, 150 mg cobicistat, 200 mg emtricitabine, 300 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) PO daily with food CrCl <50 mL/min Discontinue Dolutegravir CrCl >30 mL/min • 50 mg once daily (ARV- or INSTI- naive patients) • 50 mg bid (INSTI-experienced with certain INSTI mutations) CrCl <30 mL/min Use with close monitoring Dolutegravir concentrations decreased by 40%. Clinical significance unknown, but INSTI- experienced patients with INSTI mutations may be at increased risk for virologic breakthrough. CCR5 antagonist Maraviroc CrCl >30 mL/min 300 mg PO bid (adjustment needed with most PI and NNRTI coadministration) CrCl <30 mL/min 300 mg PO bid. Reduce dose to 150 mg PO bid if orthostatic hypotension occurs. Avoid maraviroc with CYP3A4 inhibitor (eg, macrolides, PIs) a Administer dose aer HD on days when HD performed. b No dose adjustment needed with CKD or ESRD. Treatment 12

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