ASCO GUIDELINES Bundle

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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Concurrent Chemotherapy Recommendation 3.1 ➤ For all NPC patients without contraindications, concurrent cisplatin, given weekly (40 mg/m²) or triweekly (100 mg/m², or at least 80 mg/m²), should be offered along with radiotherapy. (Strong Recommendation; EB-B-H) Recommendation 3.2 ➤ For all NPC patients without contraindications, in the concurrent chemotherapy setting, 3 doses of triweekly or 7 doses of weekly cisplatin should be attempted to achieve a cumulative dose of at least 200 mg/m². (Moderate Recommendation; IC-B-I) Recommendation 3.3 ➤ For NPC patients with a contraindication to cisplatin, nedaplatin (100 mg/m 2 triweekly) may be offered for concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Other options that may be offered are carboplatin (Area Under Curve [AUC] 5–6 triweekly) or oxaliplatin (70 mg/m 2 weekly). (Strong Recommendation; EB-B-I) Recommendation 3.4 ➤ For NPC patients with a contraindication to platinum-based chemotherapy, fluoropyrimidines (e.g., capecitabine, 5-fluorouracil, tegafur) with concurrent radiotherapy may be offered. (Weak Recommendation; EB-B-L) Recommendation 2.4 ➤ For Stage III–IVA (except T3N0) (AJCC 8th) NPC patients who do not receive induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy, then concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy should be offered. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-B-I) Note: There's a lack of head-to-head trials comparing induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy. Therefore, which sequence performs better in the contemporary era remains uncertain. Recommendation 2.5 ➤ For T3N0 (AJCC 8th) NPC patients, concurrent chemoradiotherapy should be offered. Adjuvant or induction chemotherapy may also be offered. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-B-I)

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