ASCO GUIDELINES Bundle

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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Induction Chemotherapy Recommendation 4.1 ➤ For all NPC patients receiving induction chemotherapy, platinum-based induction regimens should be offered. The following regimens may be used in the absence of medical contraindications: GP (gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m 2 d1, d8; cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 d1) or TPF (docetaxel 60–75 mg/m² d1; cisplatin 60–75 mg/m² d1; 5-fluorouracil 600–750 mg/ m² per day, continuous intravenous infusion d1–5); others include PF (cisplatin 80–100 mg/m² d1; 5-fluorouracil 800–1000 mg/m² per day, continuous intravenous infusion d1–5), PX (cisplatin 100 mg/m² d1; capecitabine 2000 mg/m² per day, d1–14) and TP (docetaxel 75 mg/m² d1; cisplatin 75 mg/m² d1). (Strong Recommendation; EB-B-I) Recommendation 4.2 ➤ For NPC patients receiving induction chemotherapy, the regimens should be administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles, or at the minimum 2 cycles. (Strong Recommendation; EB-B-I) Recommendation 4.3 ➤ For NPC patients receiving induction chemotherapy, chemoradiotherapy should be commenced within 21–28 days from the first day of the last cycle of induction chemotherapy. (Moderate Recommendation; IC-B-I) Adjuvant Chemotherapy Recommendation 5.1 ➤ For all NPC patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy, PF (cisplatin 80 mg/m² d1 or 20 mg/m 2 per day, d1–5; 5-fluorouracil 1000 mg/m² per day, continuous intravenous infusion d1–4, or 800 mg/m² per day, continuous intravenous infusion d1–5) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 3 cycles should be offered. (Strong Recommendation; EB-B-H) Recommendation 5.2 ➤ For all NPC patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and with a contraindication to cisplatin, carboplatin (AUC 5) may be combined with 5-fluorouracil. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-B-I) Recommendation 5.3 ➤ For all NPC patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy and with a contraindication to platinum-containing chemotherapy, the use of non- platinum-based regimens remains experimental at this time and should not be offered routinely outside the context of a clinical trial. (Strong Recommendation; EB-B-I)

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