ASCO GUIDELINES Bundle

Metastatic Carcinoma and Myeloma of the Femur

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Estimating Survival and Reconstruction Method ➤ In the absence of reliable evidence, it is the opinion of the workgroup that surgeons utilize a validated method of estimating survival of the patient in choosing the method of reconstruction. Longer survival estimates may justify more durable reconstruction methods such as arthroplasty, if clinically appropriate. ( ★★★★ ) Long Stem Hemiarthroplasty ➤ In the absence of reliable evidence, it is the opinion of the workgroup that when treating a femoral neck fracture with hemiarthroplasty, use of a long stem can be associated with increased intra-operative and post-operative complications and should only be used in patients with additional lesions in the femur. ( ★★★★ ) Cephalomedullary Nailing ➤ In the absence of reliable evidence, it is the opinion of the workgroup that there is no advantage to routine use of cephalomedullary nails for diaphyseal metastatic lesions since there does not appear to be a high frequency of new femoral neck lesions following intramedullary nailing. ( ★★★★ ) Arthroplasty ➤ Clinicians may consider arthroplasty to improve patient function and decrease the need for post-operative radiation therapy in patients with pathologic fractures from metastatic carcinoma in the femur. ( ★★★★ )

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