ASCO GUIDELINES Bundle

Management of the Neck in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity and Oropharynx

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3 Recommendation 1.2b ➤ An ipsilateral therapeutic selective neck dissection for a clinically node-positive (cN+) neck should include nodal levels Ia, Ib, IIa, IIb, III and IV. An adequate dissection should include at least 18 lymph nodes. Dissection of level V may be offered in patients with multi- station disease. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I-B) Recommendation 1.3 ➤ In patients with a cN+ contralateral neck, a contralateral neck dissection should be performed. In patients with a cN0 contralateral neck, an elective contralateral neck dissection may be offered in patients with a tumor of the oral tongue and/or floor of mouth that is T3/4, or approaches midline. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I-B) Recommendation 2.1a ➤ Adjuvant neck radiotherapy should NOT be administered to patients with pathologically node negative (pN0) or a single pathologically positive node (pN1) without extranodal extension after a high-quality neck dissection, unless there are indications from the primary tumor characteristics, such as perineural invasion, lymphovascular space invasion, or a T3/4 primary. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I-B) Recommendation 2.1b ➤ Adjuvant neck radiotherapy should be administered to patients with oral cavity cancer and pN1 who did not undergo a high-quality neck dissection (as defined in recommendation 1.2b). (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I-B) Recommendation 2.2 ➤ Adjuvant neck radiotherapy should be administered to patients with oral cavity cancer and pathologic N2 or N3 disease. (Strong Recommendation; EB-I-B) Recommendation 2.3a ➤ Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy using intravenous bolus cisplatin (100mg/m 2 every 3 weeks) should be offered to patients with oral cavity cancer and extranodal extension in any positive node, regardless of the extent of the extranodal extension and number or size of involved nodes, and no contraindications to high-dose cisplatin. (Strong Recommendation; EB-H-B) Treatment

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