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Management of Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

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7 Recommendation 4.3 ➤ Patients who progress after initial therapy combining VEGFR TKI with an immune checkpoint inhibitor may be offered an alternate VEGFR TKI as a single agent. (Strong recommendation; EB-B-H) Recommendation 4.4 ➤ For patients on immunotherapy who experience limited disease progression (e.g., one site of progression), local therapy (radiation, thermal ablation, excision) may be offered, and immunotherapy may be continued. (Weak recommendation; EB-B-M) b b See Figure 2: Second-line or Greater Treatment. Recommendation 5.1 ➤ For patients with low volume metastatic renal cell carcinoma, definitive metastasis-directed therapies may be offered and include surgical resection (metastasectomy), ablative measures, or radiotherapy. (Strong recommendation; EB-B-M) Recommendation 5.2 ➤ For patients undergoing complete metastasectomy subsequent TKIs are not routinely recommended. (Strong recommendation; EB-B-M) c c See Figure 3: Metastases Directed Treatment. Recommendation 6.1.1 ➤ Patients with symptomatic bone metastases from metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma should receive bone-directed radiation. (Strong recommendation; CB-B-M) Recommendation 6.1.2 ➤ Patients with bone metastases from metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma should be offered a bone resorption inhibitor (either bisphosphonate or receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand [RANKL] inhibitor) when clinical concern for fracture or skeletal-related events is present. (Strong recommendation; CB-B-M) Recommendation 6.1.3 ➤ No recommendation regarding optimal systemic treatment for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients with bone metastasis can be made. However, it is our expert opinion that cabozantinib-containing regimens may be preferred. (Moderate recommendation; CB-B-L)

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