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Obesity Pharmacotherapy - Obesity Algorithm 2024

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15 Some Drug Interactions Contraindications • Should not be administered with opioids since naltrexone is an opioid receptor antagonist • All opioids should be discontinued at least 7 days prior to start of naltrexone HCl/ bupropion HCl • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors may increase risk of hypertensive reactions when used concomitantly. • Bupropion is metabolized by CYP2B6 into an active metabolite, 4-hydroxybupropion, which may be the major active form. • CYP2B6 inhibitors or inducers may affect bupropion levels with unclear consequences of its eff icacy given simultaneous changes in 4-hydroxybupropion levels. • Bupropion inhibits CYP2D6 which may increase the concentration of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6: antidepressants, (e.g., selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and many tricyclics), antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol, risperidone and thioridazine), beta-blockers (e.g., metoprolol) and type 1C antiarrhythmics (e.g., propafenone and flecainide) • Digoxin levels may be decreased. • Drugs that lower seizure threshold should be used with caution. • Dopaminergic drugs (levodopa and amantadine) can cause central nervous system toxicity. • Naltrexone HCl/bupropion HCl extended release can cause false positive urine test results for amphetamines. • Uncontrolled hypertension, seizure disorders, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, or when undergoing abrupt discontinuation of alcohol, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or antiepileptic drugs • Use of other products containing bupropion • Chronic opioid use • During or within 14 days of taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors • Known allergy to any of its ingredients

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