ASCO - Breast Cancer Biomarkers Flipbook 2019

Breast Cancer Biomarkers 2019 Update

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Diagnosis Circulating Tumor Cells ➤ The clinician should NOT use circulating tumor cells to guide decisions on adjuvant systemic therapy. (Strong Recommendation; EB-I) Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes ➤ If a patient has ER/PgR-positive, HER2-negative (node-positive or node- negative) breast cancer, the clinician should NOT use tumor infiltrating lymphocytes to guide decisions on adjuvant systemic therapy. (Strong Recommendation; IC-Ins) ➤ If a patient has HER2-positive breast cancer or TN breast cancer, the clinician should NOT use tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes to guide decisions on adjuvant systemic therapy. (Strong Recommendation; EB-I) Protein Encoded By The MKI67 Gene ➤ Protein encoded by the MKI67 gene labeling index by IHC should NOT be used to guide choice on adjuvant chemotherapy. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I) Extended Endocrine Therapy ➤ If a patient has ER/PgR-positive, HER2-negative (node-negative) breast cancer and has had 5 years of endocrine therapy without evidence of recurrence, the clinician should NOT use multiparameter gene expression or protein assays (Oncotype DX, EndoPredict, PAM50, Breast Cancer Index, or IHC4) to guide decisions on extended endocrine therapy. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I) Additional Biomarkers to Guide Specific Drug/Regimen Choice Tamoxifen ➤ The clinician should NOT use CYP2D6 polymorphisms to guide adjuvant endocrine therapy selection. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I) ➤ The clinician should NOT use p27 expression by IHC to guide adjuvant endocrine therapy selection. (Strong Recommendation; IC-L) Aromatase Inhibitors ➤ The clinician should NOT use protein encoded by the MKI67 gene labeling index by IHC to guide adjuvant endocrine therapy selection. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I) Taxanes ➤ The clinician should NOT use microtubule-associated protein Tau mRNA expression or mRNA expression by IHC to guide adjuvant chemotherapy selection. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-I) ➤ The clinician should NOT use HER1/epidermal growth factor receptor expression by IHC to guide adjuvant chemotherapy selection. (Moderate Recommendation; EB-L)

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