IDSA/SHEA Clostridium difficile Infection - Merck Flipbook

Clostridium Difficile - Treatment in Adults

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Table 2. Recommendations for the Treatment of Adults Clinical Definition Supportive Clinical Data Recommended Treatment a Strength-Quality Initial episode, non-severe Leukocytosis with a white blood cell count of ≤15,000 cells/mL and a serum creatinine level <1.5 mg/dL Vancomycin 125 mg given qid for 10 days, OR S-H Fidaxomicin 200 mg given bid for 10 days S-H Alternate if above agents are unavailable: Metronidazole, 500 mg tid PO for 10 days W-H Initial episode, severe b Leukocytosis with a white blood cell count of ≥15,000 cells/mL or a serum creatinine level >1.5 mg/dL Vancomycin, 125 mg qid PO for 10 days, OR S-H Fidaxomicin 200 mg given bid for 10 days S-H Initial episode, fulminant Hypotension or shock, ileus, megacolon Vancomycin, 500 mg qid PO or by nasogastric tube. If ileus, consider adding rectal instillation of vancomycin. Intravenously administered metronidazole (500 mg q8h) should be administered together with oral or rectal vancomycin, particularly if ileus is present. S-M (oral vanco) W-L (rectal vanco) S-M (intravenous metro) Treatment Indication DIFICID is a macrolide an bacterial drug indicated in adults (≥18 years of age) for treatment of Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea (CDAD). To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effec veness of DIFICID and other an bacterial drugs, DIFICID should be used only to treat infec ons that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by C difficile. Important Safety Information The recommended dose of DIFICID is one 200 mg tablet orally twice daily for 10 days, with or without food. No dose adjustment is recommended for pa ents ≥65 years of age. No dose adjustment is recommended for pa ents with renal impairment. No dosage or CYP The impact however, significant significantly

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