Abbreviations 5-HT, 5-hydroxytryptamine; APAP, acetaminophen; CNS, central nervous system; DM, diabetes mellitus; FD, functional dyspepsia; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; GES, gastric electric stimulation; GI, gastrointestinal; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NE, norepinephrine; NSAIDs, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; po, by mouth; pr, per rectum; prn, as needed; subcut, subcutaneous; SNRI, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors; SPECT, single proton emission spectrometry; SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; TCAs, tricycic antidepressants; iv, intravenous
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This Guideline attempts to define principles of practice that should produce high-quality patient care. It is applicable to specialists, primary care, and providers at all levels. This Guideline should not be considered exclusive of other methods of care reasonably directed at obtaining the same results. The ultimate judgment concerning the propriety of any course of conduct must be made by the clinician aſter consideration of each individual patient situation. Neither IGC, the medical associations, nor the authors endorse any product or service associated with the distributor of this clinical reference tool.
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