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MRI and Radiation Exposure in Patients with CIEDs

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7 Table 6. Recommendations for the Decision to Perform an MRI on Patients with an MR Nonconditional CIED Recommendations COR LOE It is reasonable for patients with an MR nonconditional CIED system to undergo MR imaging if there are no fractured, epicardial, or abandoned leads; the MRI is the best test for the condition; and there is an institutional protocol and a designated MR-responsible physician and CIED physician. IIa B-NR It is reasonable to perform an MR scan immediately aer implantation of a lead or generator of an MR nonconditional CIED system if clinically warranted. IIa B-NR For patients with an MR nonconditional CIED, it is reasonable to perform repeat MRI when required, without restriction regarding the minimum interval between imaging studies or the maximum number of studies performed. IIa C-LD Table 7. Recommendations for the Management of Patients with an MR Nonconditional CIED Who Are to Have an MRI Scan Recommendations COR LOE It is recommended for the patient with an MR nonconditional CIED that device evaluation be performed immediately pre and post-MRI with documentation of pacing threshold(s), P and R-wave amplitude, and lead impedance using a standardized protocol. I B-NR A defibrillator/monitor (with external pacing function) and a manufacturer-specific device programming system should be immediately available in the holding area adjacent to the MR scanner room while an MR nonconditional CIED is reprogrammed for imaging. I B-NR It is recommended that continuous MR conditional ECG and pulse oximetry monitoring be used while an MR nonconditional CIED is reprogrammed for imaging. I B-NR It is recommended that personnel with the skill to perform advanced cardiac life support, including expertise in the performance of CPR, arrhythmia recognition, defibrillation, and transcutaneous pacing, accompany the patient with an MR nonconditional CIED for the duration of time the patient's device is reprogrammed, until assessed and declared stable to return to unmonitored status. I B-NR

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