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MRI and Radiation Exposure in Patients with CIEDs

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11 • Is it reasonable for a patient with an MRI nonconditional CIED system to undergo MR imaging if there are no fractured, epicardial, or abandoned leads, the MR is the best test for the condition and there is an institutional protocol and a designated MR-responsible physician and CIED physician. (IIa/B-NR) • Reasonable to perform MR scan immediately after implant if clinically warranted (IIa/B-NR) • MR-responsible physician notified (I/C-EO) • Monitor ECG and pulse oximetry (I/B-NR) and continue until baseline or appropriate settings restored after imaging (I/C-EO) • Defibrillator/monitor with external pacing function and programmer immediately available in patient holding area (I/B-NR) and any resuscitative efforts that involve MR-unsafe equipment would be performed after moving the patient outside of Zone 4 (I/C-EO) • Personnel with skills to perform ACLS in attendance during the time the patient is reprogrammed and until assessed and declared stable to return to unmonitored status (I/B-NR) • CIED evaluation performed immediate pre- and post-MRI and with standardized protocol (I/B-NR) Pacing Dependent? YES NO • Personnel with skills to perform ACLS are present during the time the patient is reprogrammed and until assessed and declared stable to return to unmonitored status (I/B-R) • Personnel with skill to program the CIED are available as defined by institutional policy (I/C-EO) • Keep external defibrillator and CIED programmer available outside of Zone 4 (I/C-EO) • Personnel with skill to program CIED available on premises, physician with ability to direct CIED programming available on premises (I/B-NR) • Program to nonpacing mode (OVO/ODO) or inhibited mode (VVI/DDI) with deactivation of advanced or adaptive features (IIa/B-NR) • If CRT device reasonable to program to asynchronous pacing with rate to avoid competitive pacing (IIa/C-EO)

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