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Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

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10 Treatment Nonablation strategies to improve outcomes Weight loss can be useful for patients with AF, including those who are being evaluated to undergo an AF ablation procedure, as part of a comprehensive risk factor management strateg y. 2A B-R It is reasonable to consider a patient's body mass index (BMI) when discussing the risks, benefits, and outcomes of AF ablation with a patient being evaluated for an AF ablation procedure. 2A B-R It is reasonable to screen for signs and symptoms of sleep apnea when evaluating a patient for an AF ablation procedure and recommend a sleep evaluation if sleep apnea is suspected. 2A B-R Treatment of sleep apnea can be useful for patients with AF, including those who are being evaluated to undergo an AF ablation procedure. 2A B-R e usefulness of discontinuation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy prior to AF ablation in an effort to improve long-term outcomes is unclear. 2B C-LD e usefulness of initiation or continuation of antiarrhythmic drug therapy during the post ablation healing phase in an effort to improve long-term outcomes is unclear. 2B C-LD Strategies to reduce the risks of AF ablation Careful identification of the PV ostia is mandatory to avoid ablation within the PVs. 1 B-NR It is recommended that RF power be reduced when creating lesions along the posterior wall near the esophagus. 1 C-LD It is reasonable to use an esophageal temperature probe during AF ablation procedures to monitor esophageal temperature and help guide energ y delivery. 2A C-EO Table 3. Atrial Fibrillation Ablation: Strategies, Techniques, and Endpoints (cont'd) Recommendations COR LOE

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