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Disclaimer
is Guideline attempts to define principles of practice that should produce
high-quality patient care. It is applicable to interventional cardiologists,
primary care, and providers at all levels. is Guideline should not be
considered exclusive of other methods of care reasonably directed at obtaining
the same results. e ultimate judgment concerning the propriety of any
course of conduct must be made by the clinician aer consideration of each
individual patient situation. Neither IGC, the medical associations, nor the
authors endorse any product or service associated with the distributor of this
clinical reference tool.
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Abbreviations
CO, cardiac output; CPO, cardiac power output; Ea, arterial elastance; EDP, end-
diastolic pressure; EDPVR, end-diastolic pressure volume relationship; EDV, end-
diastolic volume; Ees, end-systolic elastance; EF, ejection fraction; ESP, end-systolic
pressure; ESPVR, end-systolic pressure volume relationship; ESV, end-systolic volume;
HCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HF, heart failure; HFpEF, heart failure and
preserved ejection fraction; HFrEF, heart failure and reduced ejection fraction; IABP,
intra-aortic balloon pumps; LAP, le atrial pressure; LV, le ventricular; LVAD, le
ventricular assist devices; LVEDP, le ventricular end-diastolic pressure; LVEDV,
LV end-diastolic volume; LVOT, le ventricular outflow tract; LVSP, le ventricular
systolic pressure; MVO2, directly measured; PAC, pulmonary arterial compliance; PAH,
pulmonary arterial hypertension; PAP, pulmonary arterial pressure; PAR, pulmonary
arterial resistance; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; PH, pulmonary
hypertension; PV, pulmonary valve; PVA, PV area; PVR, pulmonary vascular resistance;
RAP, right atrial pressure; RV, right ventricle; RVEDP, right ventricular end-diastolic
pressure; RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SV,
stroke volume; SVR, systemic vascular resistance; SW, stroke work; TPR, total peripheral
resistance; VA-ECMO, veno-arterial extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation; Vo, volume
intercept at an LV pressure of zero; VO
2
, body oxygen consumption