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Sublingual Immunotherapy

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Treatment Aer professional dental cleaning It is suggested to resume SLIT 24 hours aer a dental cleaning procedure. a Aer brushing and flossing of teeth No caution is usually advised for brushing teeth. Because flossing and gum hygiene can be associated with gum bleeding, it is recommended that the patient delay the administration of SLIT for a few hours aer the cessation of gum bleeding. Aer dental extraction and gum surgery e FDA advises waiting for complete healing. Although adequate healing will usually occur aer 10–14 days (eg, when stiches are oen removed), it is advised to discuss with the dentist when adequate healing will occur. a Aphthous stomatitis, herpes, oral lichen planus e FDA advises waiting for complete healing. Recovery can vary from days to longer than 1 week. If longer than 2 weeks, return to office for examination and SLIT tablet administration under supervision. High degree of specific IgE allergen sensitivity Although there is no firm answer, some studies suggest no increased risk. However, because increased allergen sensitivity is known to be a risk factor for SCIT and anaphylaxis, in general, caution is advised, especially for former SCIT patients who have experienced anaphylaxis from SCIT. Administration of SLIT during active allergen season Although no change in schedule is advised, patients should be advised to contact their allergist if seasonal allerg y symptoms are significantly increased. Use of SLIT in a patient who has been diagnosed to have asthma SLIT is currently not approved for patients with severe, unstable, or uncontrolled asthma. Patients with controlled mild to moderate asthma may be given SLIT when the patient and physician have determined that the benefits of treatment outweigh the potential risks. Symptomatic asthma or an asthma exacerbation Because of a possible increased risk of anaphylaxis, the patient should discontinue SLIT until they have discussed their increase in asthma symptoms with their physician. Increased symptoms of allergic rhinitis (AR), allergic conjunctivitis (AC) or atopic dermatitis ere are no reported increased risks associated with the administration of SLIT when a worsening of symptoms occurs. However, patients should contact their physicians if they are unable to bring their symptoms under control. Overdosing errors with SLIT SLIT case reports have reported an increased risk. Patients should withhold SLIT until they have contacted their allergist for advice. Table 3. Suggested Guidelines for the Practicing Allergist Regarding the Use of FDA-Approved SLIT Products (cont'd) Question or concern Expert suggestion and rationale

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