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Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

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DTC: Long-Term Management and Advanced Cancer Management 16 Figure 3. Clinical Decision-making and Management Recommendations in ATA Intermediate Risk Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Patients That Have Undergone Total Thyroidectomy Initial Therapy • Total thyroidectomy (R35) • Therapeutic neck dissection (clinical NI disease) (R36A) • +/- Prophylactic central neck dissection (R36B) RAI Should Be Considered (R51D, Table 6) • For remnant ablation, 30 mCi is generally favored over higher administered activities (R55) • For adjuvant therapy, administered activities above remnant ablation up to 150 mCi are generally recommended (in absence of known distant metastases) (R56) Evaluation of Post-Operative Disease Status • Routine use of post-op serum thyroglobulin (R50B) • Post-op diagnosis RAI scanning (R50D) and/or ultrasound may be considered Initial TSH Goal 0.1–0.5 mU/L (R59B) Evalutation Response to Therapy (R49) • Tg testing (R62, R63A, R64) • Neck US (R65) • Consider diagnostic whole body scan (R66, R67) Excellent Response to Therapy • TSH goal 0.5-2.0 mU/L (R70D, Table 8) • Non-stimulated Tg 12-24 month intervals (R62C) • Periodic US examinations (R65) Biochemical Incomplete, Structural Incomplete, or Indeterminate Response See text for guidance

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