Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

ACCP Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia

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Table 2. 4Ts Scorea (Select only 1 option) (continued) Score = 2 Thrombosis (or other clinical sequelae) > Confirmed new thrombosis (venous or arterial) > Skin necrosis at injection site > Anaphylactoid reaction to IV heparin bolus > Adrenal hemorrhage Other cause for thrombocytopeniac (Select only 1 option) > No alternative explanation for platelet fall is evident Possible other cause is evident: > Sepsis without proven microbial source Probable other cause present: > Within 72 hours of surgery > Thrombocytopenia associated with initiation of ventilator > Other > Recurrent venous thrombosis in a patient receiving therapeutic anticoagulants > Thrombosis not suspected > Suspected thrombosis (awaiting confirmation with imaging) Score = 1 Score = 0 > Erythematous skin lesions at heparin injection sites > Confirmed bacteremia/ fungemia > Chemotherapy or radiation within past 20 days > DIC due to non-HIT cause > Platelet count < 20 x 109 > Non-necrotizing skin lesions at LMWH injection sites (presumed delayed- type hypersensitivity [DTH]) > Other a Low Probability of HIT (Score 0-3) Intermediate Probability of HIT (Score 4-5) High Probability of HIT (Score 6-8) b Timing of clinical sequelae, such as thrombocytopenia, thrombosis, or skin lesions. c Two points if necrotizing heparin-induced skin lesions even if thrombocytopenia not present. (Modified with permission from Warkentin and Linkins J Thromb Haemost 2010.) AND given a drug implicated in causing drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia /L thrombocytopenic purpura > Posttransfusion purpura > Thrombotic

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