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Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation

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8 Treatment Table 4. Perioperative Therapy (cont'd) Recommendations COR LOE Antiplatelet agents Continue DAPT in patients undergoing urgent noncardiac surgery during the first 4-6 weeks aer BMS or DES implantation, unless the risk of bleeding outweighs the benefit of stent thrombosis prevention. In patients undergoing urgent noncardiac surgery during the first 4-6 weeks aer BMS or DES implantation, dual antiplatelet therapy should be continued unless the relative risk of bleeding outweighs the benefit of the prevention of stent thrombosis. I C In patients who have received coronary stents and must undergo surgical procedures that mandate the discontinuation of P2Y 12 platelet receptor–inhibitor therapy, it is recommended that aspirin be continued if possible and the P2Y 12 platelet receptor–inhibitor be restarted as soon as possible aer surgery. I C Management of the perioperative antiplatelet therapy should be determined by a consensus of the surgeon, anesthesiologist, cardiologist, and patient, who should weigh the relative risk of bleeding with that of stent thrombosis. I C In patients undergoing nonemergency/nonurgent noncardiac surgery without prior coronary stenting who have not had previous coronary stenting, it may be reasonable to continue aspirin when the risk of increased cardiac events outweighs the risk of increased bleeding. IIb B Initiation or continuation of aspirin is NOT beneficial in patients undergoing elective noncardiac noncarotid surgery who have not had previous coronary stenting. III: No Benefit B C: If risk of ischemic events outweighs risk of surgical bleeding

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