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Atrial Fibrillation

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67 6.8.4. Chronic Kidney Disease/Kidney Failure COR LOE Recommendations 1 B-R 1. For patients with AF at elevated risk for stroke and CKD stage 3, treatment with warfarin or, preferably, evidence-based doses of direct thrombin or factor Xa inhibitors (Table 19) is recommended to reduce the risk of stroke. 2a B-NR 2. For patients with AF at elevated risk for stroke and CKD stage 4, treatment with warfarin or labeled doses of DOACs is reasonable to reduce the risk of stroke. 2b B-NR 3. For patients with AF at elevated risk for stroke and who have end-stage CKD (CrCl <15 mL/min) or are on dialysis, it might be reasonable to prescribe warfarin (INR 2.0–3.0) or evidence-based dose of apixaban for oral anticoagulation to reduce the risk of stroke. 6.8.2. Chronic Coronary Disease (CCD) COR LOE Recommendation 1 B-R 1. In patients with AF and CCD (beyond 1 year after revascularization or CAD not requiring coronary revascularization) without history of stent thrombosis, oral anticoagulation monotherapy is recommended over the combination therapy of OAC and single APT (aspirin or P2Y12 inhibitor) to decrease risk of major bleeding. 6.8.3. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) COR LOE Recommendation 2a B-NR 1. In patients with AF and concomitant stable PAD, monotherapy oral anticoagulation is reasonable over dual therapy (anticoagulation plus aspirin or P2Y12 inhibitors) to reduce the risk of bleeding.

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