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Vaccination of the Immunocompromised Host

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7 29. Patients with primary complement deficiencies should receive conjugate meningococcal vaccine. • For children age 6 weeks through 18 months, administer a 4-dose series of bivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine and H influenzae type b conjugate vaccine (Hib-MenCY; MenHibrix ® ) at 2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months (SR-L) ▶ or a 2-dose primary series of quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) to patients with primary complement component deficiency age 9 months through 55 years (MCV4-D [Menactra ® ] for those 9-23 months; MCV4-D or MCV4-CRM [Menveo ® ] for those 2-54 years of age) (SR-L). • For persons >55 years of age, administer MPSV4 if they have not previously received MCV4 and MCV4 if they have previously received it (SR-L). • For patients 9-23 months of age, administer the doses 3 months apart, and for patients 2 years and older, administer the doses 2 months apart. MCV4-D should be administered ≥4 weeks after a dose of PCV13 because of a reduced antibody response to some pneumococcal serotypes when MCV4-D and PCV7 are administered simultaneously (SR-L). 30. Patients with a primary complement component deficiency should be revaccinated with MCV4 (or MPSV4 for those >55 years of age who have not previously received MCV4) every 5 years (SR-L). Phagocytic Cell Deficiencies Phagocytic cell deficiencies include CGD (chronic granulomatous disease), leukocyte adhesion deficiency, and Chediak-Higashi syndrome. 31. Patients with phagocytic cell deficiencies should receive all inactivated vaccines based on the CDC annual schedule (SR-L). Children 2-5 years of age should receive PCV13 as in recommendation 27a (WR-VL). 32. Patients ≥6 years of age with phagocytic cell deficiencies other than CGD (unless patient with CGD is receiving immunosuppressive medication) should receive PCV13 as in recommendations 27b-c (WR-VL). 33. Patients ≥2 years of age with phagocytic cell deficiencies other than CGD (unless patient with CGD is receiving immunosuppressive medication) should receive PPSV23 ≥8 weeks after PCV13 and a second dose of PPSV23 5 years later (WR-L). 34. Live bacterial vaccines, such as bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) or oral typhoid vaccine, should not be administered to patients with a phagocytic cell defect (SR-M). 35. Live viral vaccines should be administered to patients with CGD and to those with congenital or cyclical neutropenia (WR-L). Special Populations

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