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AHA/ASA Early Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2026

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29 4.6.5. Other Specific Circumstances COR LOE Recommendations 2a B-NR 1. In eligible adult patients with AIS with known sickle cell disease, IVT can be beneficial to improve functional outcome without increased sICH, life-threatening systemic hemorrhage, or other thrombolytic complications. 2b C-LD 2. In adults with acute nonarteritic central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) causing disabling visual loss, and who are otherwise eligible for IVT, the usefulness of treatment with IVT within 4.5 hours of time last known well is uncertain. 4.6.4. Other IV Fibrinolytics and Sonothrombolysis COR LOE Recommendations Other IV Fibrinolytics (cont'd) 3: No benefit B-R 5. In eligible patients with AIS within 6 hours from last known normal, IV urokinase is not beneficial for decreasing the odds of death or dependency. 3: Harm A 6. In eligible patients with AIS within 6 hours from last known normal, IV streptokinase should not be administered because it does not result in improved rate of functional independence at 90 days and is associated with increased early mortality. Sonothrombolytics 3: No benefit A 7. In patients with AIS, sonothrombolysis as an adjunctive therapy to IVT compared with IVT alone is not recommended as it did not increase the odds of early neurological improvement nor improve functional outcome at 90 days. (cont'd)

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