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Management of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease

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70 Specific Conditions Table 34. Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot: Routine Follow-Up and Testing Intervals Type of Follow-Up or Testing Physiological Stage A* (mo) Physiological Stage B* (mo) Physiological Stage C* (mo) Physiological Stage D* (mo) Outpatient ACHD cardiologist 12–24 12–24 12 3–6 Electrocardiogram 24 12–24 12 12 Transthoracic echocardiogram 24 12–24 12 6–12 For timing of routine CMR and cardiac CT, see Section 4.3.5 for recommendations #2–5. Modified with permission from Stout et al. Copyright © 2018 American Heart Association, Inc. and American College of Cardiolog y Foundation. * See Section 2.2 for details on the ACHD anatomic and physiological classification system. ACHD indicates adult congenial heart disease; CMR, cardiovascular magnetic resonance; and CT, computed tomography. 4.3.6. Pulmonary Atresia With Intact Ventricular Septum 4.3.7. Management of Right Ventricle-to-Pulmonary Artery Conduits COR LOE Recommendations Diagnostic 1 B-NR 1. In patients undergoing RV-to-PA conduit stent implantation and/ or transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation, preprocedural assessment of the risk for coronary artery compression should be performed to prevent coronary artery obstruction. 1 B-NR 2. In patients with a stent implanted within an RV-to-PA conduit who have unanticipated progression in conduit dysfunction, imaging should be performed to rule out conduit stent fracture. 1 B-NR 3. In patients with an RV-to-PA conduit, with or without transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation, unexpected conduit dysfunction with worsening pulmonary stenosis or pulmonary regurgitation should prompt an evaluation to rule out infective endocarditis and/or thrombus. 2a C-LD 4. In adults with an RV-to-PA conduit and unexplained sustained arrhythmia, heart failure symptoms, ventricular dysfunction, or cyanosis, cardiac catheterization is reasonable to assess the hemodynamics to guide further management. 2a C-LD 5. In adults with an RV-to-PA conduit being considered for transcatheter intervention, preprocedural coronary CT is reasonable to assess conduit calcification, anatomic characteristics, and coronary artery proximity to guide procedural planning.

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