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Adults with Differentiated THyroid Cancer - 2025 Update

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Tables and Figures 32 Table 6. AJCC/UICC TNM Staging: The 8th Ed. TNM TNM Staging <55 years Stage I Any T, Any N, M0 Stage II Any T, Any N, M1 ≥55 years Stage I T1–T2, N0/NX, M0 Stage II T1–T2, N1, M0 or T3a/T3b, Any N, M0 Stage III T4a, Any N, M0 Stage IVA T4b, Any N, M0 Stage IVB Any T, Any N, M1 AJCC/UICC=American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union for International Cancer Control a Categories may be subdivided: (s) solitary tumor and (m) multifocal tumor (the largest tumor determines the classification). (cont'd) Table 7. Major Changes in AJCC/UICC TNM 8th Edition- Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma, Compared to the 7th edition 1. Age cutoff used for staging was increased from 45 to 55 years at diagnosis. 2. Minimal extrathyroidal extension detected only on histologic examination was removed from the definition of T3 disease and therefore has no impact on either T category or overall stage. 3. N1 disease no longer upstages a patient to stage III; if the patient's age is <55 years at diagnosis, N1 disease is stage I; if age is ≥55 years, N1 disease is stage II. 4. T3a is a new category for tumors >4 cm confined to the thyroid gland. 5. T3b is a new category for tumors of any size demonstrating gross extrathyroidal extension into strap muscles (sternohyoid, sternothyroid, thyrohyoid or omohyoid muscles). 6. Level VII lymph nodes, previously classified as lateral neck lymph nodes (N1b), were reclassified as central neck lymph nodes (N1a). 7. In DTC, the presence of distant metastases in older patients is classified as stage IVB disease rather than stage IVC disease; distant metastasis in anaplastic thyroid cancer continues to be classified as stage IVC disease.

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