ASAM Pocket Guidelines and Patient Guide

Benzodiazepine Tapering

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5 Guiding Principles Î The recommendations in this Guideline are intended to support patient-centered care. Many complex factors influence decision- making related to BZD tapering, and there is significant heterogeneity in patient response to tapering. This Guideline should be implemented to allow flexibility in response to diverse clinical circumstances. Î Healthcare systems, payers, policymakers, and clinicians should avoid misapplying this Guideline beyond its intended use in ways that may lead to unintentional harms for patients. Î Clinicians should develop tapering strategies collaboratively with patients, tailoring strategies to each patient's risks, needs, and preferences and adjusting strategies based on a patient's response. Î Healthcare systems and policymakers should carefully consider how to best leverage existing healthcare resources to meet the needs of the potentially large population for whom BZD tapering may be indicated. Î Physical dependence is an expected result of ongoing use of prescribed BZDs and distinct from SUD. Clinicians should not presume that patients with physical dependence have an SUD. Patients with SUD should be managed appropriately (see Recommendations for Patients with Benzodiazepine and Other Substance Use Disorders), with referrals for specialty treatment as necessary.

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