ASAM Pocket Guidelines and Patient Guide

Benzodiazepine Tapering

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29 Determine initial dose reduction Considerations: • BZD dose and half-life • Frequency and duration of use • Comorbidities • Patient experience with tapering attempts • Patient reported symptoms following missed dose • Risk of withdrawal symptoms Typical initial dose reduction: 5–10% every 2–4 weeks; Generally not more than 25% every 2 weeks If paused, consider slower taper when ready to resume Monitor withdrawal symptoms Monitor withdrawal symptoms Significant withdrawal symptoms Pause/slow taper Offer adjunctive interventions/ medications as appropriate Consider switching to a longer-acting BZD Consider maintaining on lower dose if further dose reductions are not tolerated Engage in shared decision making process with the patient (and care partner[s]) whenever possible

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