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Age-Related Hearing Loss

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10 Tables Table 4. Asymmetric Sensorineural Hearing Loss Definition Definition of asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss ≥15 dB HL at 3000 Hertz, frequency of the sound being tested (Hz) ≥20 dB HL at 2 contiguous frequencies, or ≥15 dB HL at any 2 frequencies between 2000 Hz and 8000 Hz ≥10 dB HL at 2000 Hz for those with history of loud noise exposure (i.e., military) Abbreviations: dB HL, decibels hearing level, which is defined as the level at which sounds need to be in order to be heard by the patient; Hz, Hertz, frequency of the sound being tested. Table 5. Suggested Education and Counseling Points Communication Untreated hearing loss limits what you can hear and understand. is can affect relationships at home, work, and in health care settings. Improved hearing can improve communication with your family, friends, coworkers, as well as health care providers. Safety Untreated ARHL may increase the risk of safety issues. Hearing is essential for situational awareness. It can also affect your ability to hear and understand safety warnings. Studies show that hearing loss is linked to increased work-related injuries. Improved hearing increases your awareness of your surroundings and your ability to hear alerts and warnings. Function and health Untreated ARHL is associated with problems related daily functioning. It can cause problems related to balance, fall as well as your heart and joint. It can also lower your ability to complete daily activities around the house or at work. Improving your hearing can help and enhance your day-to-day functioning. Cognition Studies show a clear link between untreated ARHL and cognitive decline. is includes your ability to think, learn, remember, and solve problems. Hearing loss may impact memory loss or losing your thoughts. Studies show that the use of properly fitted hearing aids may reduce cognitive decline. It may also reduce the risk of developing dementia. Quality of life Untreated ARHL significantly reduces the quality of life for individuals and their families. Listening effort and fatigue, along with lower levels of social, physical, and mental activities, contribute to this reduction. Family members may also experience reduced quality of life from communication challenges. Treating hearing loss and positive coping strategies can lower the risk of depression and social isolation. Adherence to treatment recommendations and referrals It is important to follow your treatment recommendations and referrals to get the maximum results. is includes keeping your appointments and asking questions. Bring a family member or friend with you to your appointments as you may desire.

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