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Glucocorticoid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency

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21 Examples Suggested regimen • Illness requiring bed rest • Illness with fever (out of hospital) • Illness requiring treatment with antibiotics (out of hospital) • Significant emotional stress (e.g., bereavement) If not on daily glucocorticoids: Give hydrocortisone 40 mg total daily dose, to be given in three divided doses (e.g., 20 mg on rising, 10 mg 12 midday, 10 mg 5pm). Continue for 2–5 days until well (or for the duration of antibiotic treatment). If on hydrocortisone <40 mg total daily dose: Increase to 40 mg total daily dose, to be given in three divided doses (e.g., 20 mg on rising, 10 mg 12 midday, 10 mg 5pm). Continue for 2–5 days until well (or for the duration of antibiotic treatment). If on prednisone <10 mg total daily dose: Increase to 10 mg total daily dose, to be given in one or two divided doses. Continue for 2–5 days until well (or for the duration of antibiotic treatment). If on dexamethasone <1 mg total daily dose: Increase to 1 mg once daily. Continue for 2–5 days until well. Minor surgery including any procedure requiring local anesthesia If not on daily glucocorticoids: Give oral hydrocortisone 40 mg total daily dose, to be given in three divided doses (e.g., 20 mg one hour prior to the procedure, 10 mg six hours aer the procedure, 10 mg aer a further six hours). Continue glucocorticoids in patients who remain unwell aer the procedure until clinically stable. If on hydrocortisone <40 mg total daily dose: Increase to 40 mg total daily dose, to be given in three divided doses (e.g., 20 mg one hour prior to the procedure, 10 mg six hours aer the procedure, 10 mg aer a further six hours). Continue increased dose in patients who remain unwell aer the procedure until clinically stable. If on prednisone <10 mg total daily dose: Increase to 10 mg total daily dose, to be given one hour prior to the procedure. Continue increased dose in patients who remain unwell aer the procedure until clinically stable. If on dexamethasone <1 mg total daily dose: Increase to 1 mg total daily dose, to be given one hour prior to the procedure. Continue increased dose in patients who remain unwell aer the procedure until clinically stable. Bowel procedures not carried out under general anesthesia If not on daily glucocorticoids: Give hydrocortisone 20 mg total daily dose, to be given in three divided doses (e.g., 10 mg one hour prior to the procedure, 5 mg six hours aer the procedure, 5 mg aer a further six hours). If on daily glucocorticoids: Continue normal glucocorticoid dose. Give an equivalent I.V. dose if prolonged nil by mouth.

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