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Glucocorticoid-Induced Adrenal Insufficiency

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12 Tables Table 2. Overview of Topics Prescribing Clinicians Should Discuss With Patients When Prescribing Oral Glucocorticoids Considerations Eligible patients Timing Comments Risk for developing exogenous Cushing syndrome All patients on long-term supraphysiologic glucocorticoid therapy At the time of initiation ere are many sequelae of exogenous Cushing syndrome. Patients should be educated on the most common and clinically significant, including weight gain, sarcopenia, hyperglycemia, hypertension, bone demineralization. Risk for developing chronic adrenal insufficiency Even transient adrenal insufficiency requires education to raise awareness for the need to stress dose when appropriate Education on stress dosing strategies Patients on long-term supraphysiologic glucocorticoid therapy who have reduced dosing to physiologic, or subphysiologic, levels. At least at the time when dosing approaches a physiologic range. Dedicated education should be provided to prepare patients with confirmed, or likely, adrenal insufficiency for routine and emergent stress dosing. Education on injectable emergency glucocorticoid administration Glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome Patients on long-term supraphysiologic glucocorticoid therapy who are ready to begin tapering the dose. At the time glucocorticoid tapering begins Some patients on long term supraphysiologic glucocorticoid therapy experience symptoms as the doses are tapered.

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