2
Key Points
➤ Thermal and chemical ablation techniques are minimally invasive
compared with surgery, but there is a potential for complications
and morbidity if the procedures are performed incorrectly or by
inexperienced practitioners.
➤ This guideline provides a framework for the safe adoption and
implementation of thermal and chemical ablative technologies for
benign thyroid nodules.
➤ Eligibility and contraindications to thermal ablation (TA) should
be thoroughly evaluated during a dedicated US examination and
consultation by the operator.
➤ Shared decision making with the patient, duly informed of the
advantages and disadvantages compared to observation, surgery (or
radioiodine when appropriate) is mandatory.
Diagnosis
