Dementia
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Treatment
STEP 14: Use patient-centered approach to manage dementia
➤ Optimize function and quality of life. Capitalize on remaining
strengths.
➤ Manage functional deficits.
➤ Address socially unacceptable, unsafe, or disruptive behaviors.
➤ Address pertinent psychosocial and family issues.
➤ Address ethical and spiritual issues.
➤ Manage risks and complications related to dementia.
➤ Consider palliative care or hospice when appropriate.
➤ Educate staff, family and caregivers.
STEP 15: Optimize the environmental aspect of care to
improve quality of life
➤ Personalize the environment to provide a more home-like atmosphere.
➤ Minimize noise, especially at night.
➤ Provide a pleasant environment (minimize offensive odors, regulate
ambient temperature).
➤ Provide adequate lighting.
➤ Provide a variety of daily activities (physical, spiritual, and cognitive).
➤ Provide comfortable seating and mobility devices.
➤ Provide space for both privacy and socialization.
➤ Provide a safe and secure environment for patients that encourages
mobility and physical function.
