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Cardiac Physiologic Pacing for the Avoidance and Mitigation of Heart Failure

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14 Indications for CPP in Patients with HF LBBB, sinus rhythm, QRS duration ≥ 150 ms, NYHA class I–IV symptoms COR LOE Recommendations 1 A 1. In patients with LVEF ≤35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with QRS duration ≥150 ms, and NYHA class II–IV symptoms on GDMT, CRT with BiV pacing is indicated to improve symptoms and reduce morbidity and mortality. 2a C-LD 2. In patients with LVEF ≤35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with QRS duration ≥150 ms, and NYHA class II–IV symptoms on GDMT, CSP with HBP with left bundle branch (LBBB) correction or LBBAP is reasonable if effective CRT cannot be achieved with BiV pacing based on anatomical or functional criteria. 2b B-R 3. In patients with LVEF ≤30%, sinus rhythm, LBBB, QRS duration ≥150 ms and NYHA class I symptoms on GDMT, CRT with BiV pacing may be considered to reduce the risk of worsening HF and potentially improve LV remodeling. 2b C-LD 4. In patients with LVEF 36%–50%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with QRS duration ≥150 ms, and NYHA class II–IV symptoms on GDMT, CPP may be considered to maintain or improve LVEF. 2b C-LD 5. In patients with LVEF ≤35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with QRS duration ≥150 ms, and NYHA class II–IV symptoms on GDMT, CSP with HBP or LBBAP may be considered as an alternative to CRT with BiV pacing. LBBB, sinus rhythm, QRS duration 120–149 ms, NYHA class II–IV symptoms COR LOE Recommendations 1 A 1. In patients with select characteristics (eg, female sex) who have LVEF ≤35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with QRS duration 120–149 ms, and NYHA class II–IV symptoms on GDMT, CRT with BiV pacing is recommended to reduce mortality and HF events and to improve LVEF. 2a B-R 2. In patients who have LVEF ≤35%, sinus rhythm, LBBB with QRS duration 120–149 ms, and NYHA class II–IV symptoms on GDMT, CRT with BiV pacing is reasonable to reduce mortality and HF and to improve LVEF.

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