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Selection of Optimal Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy for Early Breast Cancer

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Patient Selection and Adjuvant Trastuzumab Therapy ➤ Only patients with HER2-positive breast cancer (overexpressed based on immunohistochemistry [3+] or amplified based on in situ hybridization [ratio >2.0 or average HER2 copy number ≥6.0]) should be offered adjuvant trastuzumab. Trastuzumab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Higher-Risk HER2-Positive Disease ➤ Trastuzumab plus chemotherapy is recommended for all patients with HER2- positive, node-positive breast cancer and for patients with HER2-positive, node-negative breast cancer (>1 cm).* Trastuzumab Plus Chemotherapy in Patients with HER2- Positive T1a-B N0 Disease ➤ Trastuzumab therapy can be considered in small, node-negative tumors (≤1 cm). Selection of Chemotherapy Regimens in Patients Receiving Trastuzumab ➤ Trastuzumab can be administered with any acceptable adjuvant chemotherapy regimen.* Use of Trastuzumab and an Anthracycline-Containing Regimen ➤ The administration of trastuzumab concurrently with the anthracycline component of a chemotherapy regimen is NOT recommended because of the potential for increased cardiotoxicity. Concurrent Administration of Adjuvant Trastuzumab and Non-Anthracycline Chemotherapy Regimens ➤ Trastuzumab should be preferentially administered concurrently (not sequentially) with a non-anthracycline chemotherapy regimen. Trastuzumab-Based Chemotherapy or Trastuzumab Regimens For Patients at Higher Risk of Cardiotoxicity ➤ Less cardiotoxicity is seen with docetaxel-carboplatin-trastuzumab than with doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide → docetaxel-trastuzumab, and docetaxel- carboplatin-trastuzumab is recommended for patients at higher risk for cardiotoxicity.*

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