ASCO GUIDELINES Bundle

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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Without contraindications to cisplatin With a contraindication to cisplatin With a contraindication to platinum-based chemotherapy Without contraindications to cisplatin With a contraindication to cisplatin With a contraindication to platinum-based chemotherapy Concurrent Adjuvant Platinum-based regimens should be offered. The following regimens may be used in the absence of medical contraindications: GP (gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m 2 d1, d8; cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 d1) or TPF (docetaxel 60–75 mg/m 2 d1; cisplatin 60–75 mg/m 2 d1; 5-FU 600–750 mg/m 2 per day, civ d1–5); others include PF (cisplatin 80–100 mg/m 2 d1; 5-FU 800–1000 mg/m 2 per day, civ d1–5), PX (cisplatin 100 mg/m 2 d1; capecitabine 2000 mg/ m 2 per day, d1–14) and TP (docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 d1; cisplatin 75 mg/m 2 d1) The regimens should be administered every 3 weeks for a total of 3 cycles, or at the minimum 2 cycles; chemoradiotherapy should be commenced within 21–28 days from the first day of the last cycle of induction chemotherapy Cisplatin, given weekly (40 mg/)m 2 ) or triweekly (100 mg/m 2 , or at least 80 mg/m 2 ), should be offered; 3 doses of triweekly or 7 doses of weekly cisplatin should be attempted to achieve a cumulative dose of at least 200 mg/m 2 Nedaplatin (100 mg/m 2 triweekly) may be offered for concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Other options that may be offered are carboplatin (AUC 5–6 triweekly) or oxaliplatin (70 mg/m 2 weekly) Fluoropyrimidines (e.g., capecitabine, 5-FU, tegafur) with concurrent radiotherapy may be offered PF (cisplatin 80 mg/m 2 d1 or 20 mg/m 2 per day, d1–5; 5–FU 1000 mg/m 2 per day, civ d1–4, or 800 mg/m 2 per day, civ d1–5) administered every 4 weeks for a total of 3 cycles should be offered Carboplatin (AUC 5) may be combined with 5-FU The use of non-platinum-based regimens remain experimental at this time and should not be offered routinely outside the context of a clinical trial a ere's a lack of head-to-head trials comparing induction chemotherapy plus concurrent chemoradiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy.

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