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Immune-related Adverse Events from Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

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19 Table 1. Cutaneous Toxicities G2: Blistering that affects quality of life and require intervention based on diagnosis not meeting criteria for > Grade 2. Blisters covering 10%–30% BSA. • Hold ICPi therapy and consult with dermatolog y for steroid-sparing options, work up, and to determine appropriateness of resuming. • Attention given to general local wound care, which includes plain petrolatum ointment and bandages or plain petrolatum ointment gauze and bandage over any open erosions, which are left over on the skin after the blister has "popped" or if the roof of the blister easily sloughs off. • Initiate class 1 high potency topical steroid, e.g., clobetasol, betamethasone, or equivalent and reassess every 3 days for progression or improvement. • Low threshold to initiate treatment with prednisone (or equivalent) at 0.5–1 mg/kg/day dosing and taper over at least 4 weeks. • Monitor patients closely for progression to greater BSA involvement and/or mucous membrane involvement. Consider following patients closely using serial photography. G3: Skin sloughing covering >30% BSA with associated pain and limiting self-care ADL. • Hold ICPi therapy and consider admitting patient. • Administer IV methylprednisolone (or equivalent) 1–2 mg/kg and when appropriate convert to oral steroids, tapering over at least 4 weeks. • If bullous pemphigoid is diagnosed, it may be possible to avoid long-term use of systemic steroids and transition to steroid-sparing options (e.g., intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and rituximab), as an alternative approach to treating the irAE. • Consult with dermatology to determine appropriateness of resuming ICPi once symptoms improve. G4: Blisters covering >30% BSA with associated fluid or electrolyte abnormalities. • Permanently discontinue ICPi. • Admit patient immediately and place under supervision of a dermatologist. • Administer IV methylprednisolone (or equivalent) 1–2 mg/kg and when appropriate convert to oral steroids, with tapering over at least 4 weeks. • If bullous pemphigoid is diagnosed, it may be possible to avoid long-term use of systemic steroids and treat with steroid-sparing options, as an alternative approach to treating the irAE (e.g., IVIG and rituximab). (cont'd)

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