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Immune-related Adverse Events from Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy

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17 Table 1. Cutaneous Toxicities G3: Rash covering >30% BSA with moderate or severe symptoms; limiting self-care ADL. • Hold ICPi therapy and consult with dermatolog y to determine appropriateness of resuming. • Treat with topical emollients, oral antihistamines, and high-potency topical corticosteroids. May also consider phototherapy to treat severe pruritus. • Initiate oral prednisone or equivalent (1 mg/kg/ day) tapering over at least 4 weeks. • Once downgraded to ≤G1 and prednisone (or equivalent) below 10 mg/day, clinicians may consider resuming ICPi therapy with close monitoring and follow up with dermatolog y in certain cases such as psoriasis. • In patients with pruritis without rash, may treat with gabapentin, pregabalin, aprepitant, or dupilumab. G4: Severe consequences requiring hospitalization or urgent intervention indicated or life-threatening consequences. • Immediate hold ICPi • May admit patient immediately with direct oncolog y involvement and with an urgent consult by dermatolog y. • Systemic steroids: intravenous (IV) methylprednisolone (or equivalent) dosed at 1–2 mg/kg with slow tapering when the toxicity resolves. • Monitor closely for progression to Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reaction (SCAR). • Consider alternative antineoplastic therapy over resuming ICPis if the skin irAE does not resolve to ≤G1. If ICPis are the patient's only option, consider restarting once these side effects have resolved to a G1 level with close dermatolog y follow up. (cont'd)

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