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Germline and Somatic Tumor Testing in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

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Treatment Recommendation 2.2 ➤ Women diagnosed with recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer with identified dMMR should be offered FDA-approved treatment under their labeled indication based on these results. dMMR qualifies for FDA- approved treatment. (Moderate recommendation; EB-B-I) Recommendation 2.3 ➤ No recommendations can be made supporting routine tumor testing using currently available homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) assays. Current assays evaluating HRD have been applied to stratify women with ovarian cancer for treatment. (No recommendation; L) Recommendation 2.4 ➤ Clinical decisions should not be based on a variant of uncertain significance (VUS). Care providers and patients and family members tested should be aware that reclassification of VUS is an ongoing process, and it may eventually become possible to definitively determine if a variant is deleterious or benign. Until that time, the patient's clinical features and family history should inform clinical decision-making. (Strong recommendation; EB-B-H) Recommendation 3.1 ➤ Women with epithelial ovarian cancer should be offered testing, as outlined in 1.1, at the time of diagnosis. This has implications for therapeutic decision making. (Strong recommendation; EB-B-H) Recommendation 3.2 ➤ Women with epithelial ovarian cancer who have not had germline testing at the time of diagnosis should be offered germline genetic testing as soon as feasibly possible, as outlined in 1.1. In women who do not carry a germline pathogenic or likely pathogenic BRCA1/2 variant, somatic tumor testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants should be offered. Somatic tumor testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants may be reserved for time of recurrence for women who have completed upfront therapy and are currently in observation, as presence of these mutations qualify the patient for FDA-approved treatments. (Moderate recommendation; EB- B-I)

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