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Biomarkers for Adjuvant Endocrine and Chemotherapy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer

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3 Diagnosis Newly Diagnosed ER-positive, HER2-negative Breast Cancer Oncotype DX (21-gene recurrence score) Recommendation 1.1 ➤ If a patient has node-negative breast cancer, the clinician may use Oncotype DX test to guide decisions for adjuvant endocrine and chemotherapy. (Strong recommendation; EB-H) Recommendation 1.2 ➤ In the group of patients in Recommendation 1.1 with Oncotype DX score greater than or equal to 26, the clinician should offer chemoendocrine therapy. (Strong recommendation; EB-H) Recommendation 1.3 ➤ In the group of patients in Recommendation 1.1 who are 50 years of age or younger with Oncotype DX score 16 to 25, the clinician may offer chemoendocrine therapy. (Moderate recommendation; EB-I) Recommendation 1.4 ➤ If a patient is postmenopausal and has node-positive breast cancer with 1–3 positive nodes, the clinician may use Oncotype DX test to guide decisions for adjuvant endocrine and chemotherapy. (Strong recommendation; EB-H) Recommendation 1.5 ➤ In the group of patients in Recommendation 1.4, the clinician should offer chemoendocrine therapy for those whose Oncotype DX score is greater than or equal to 26. (Strong recommendation; EB-H). Recommendation 1.6 ➤ If a patient is premenopausal and has node-positive breast cancer with 1–3 positive nodes, Oncotype DX test should NOT be offered to guide decisions for adjuvant systemic chemotherapy. (Moderate recommendation; EB-H) Qualifying statement: The genomic assay is prognostic and may be used for shared patient-physician treatment decision making. Recommendation 1.7 ➤ If a patient has node-positive breast cancer with more than 3 positive nodes, the evidence on the clinical utility of routine Oncotype DX test to guide decisions for adjuvant endocrine and chemotherapy is insufficient to recommend its use. (Moderate recommendation; IC-Ins)

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