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Assessment and Management of Vulnerabilities in Older Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

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7 Growing data shows cognitive impairment is associated with poorer survival in older patients with cancer and increased chemotherapy toxicity risk. Mini-Cog has been shown to have high sensitivity and specificity for identifying cognitive impairment when compared to longer tools. BOMC is practical and is included in the Cancer- Specific GA developed by Hurria et al. Administered; ≤5 min Multiple tools are available for cognitive assessment. e Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) has more robust data for prediction of outcomes in older patients with cancer and has been shown to predict chemotherapy toxicity; it is included in the CRASH tool developed by Extermann et al. e Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) is also utilized by geriatricians. Both MMSE and MOCA are considerably longer than Mini-Cog and BOMC. Depression has been associated with unexpected hospitalizations, treatment tolerance, mortality, and functional decline in older adults with cancer receiving chemotherapy; these studies primarily assessed depression with the GDS. PRO; ≤5 min GDS recommended also by ASCO guidelines for depression. e Patient Health Questionnaire-9 is an alternative and is also recommended by ASCO guidelines for depression. e Mental Health Inventory is an option and has been associated with outcomes in older patients with breast cancer. Poor nutrition is associated with mortality in older patients with cancer. PRO; <1 min Consider G8 and Mini- Nutritional Assessment (MNA) as alternatives; both are associated with mortality in older patients with cancer.

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