6
Management
Table 4. Risks and Benefits of Analgesic Medication Classes
Pharmacologic Agent Benefits
Adult
Opioids 1. Broadly effective and highly potent analgesics
2. No effect on risk of postoperative bleeding
Acetaminophen 1. Broadly effective as an analgesic
2. May spare opioid usage
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs)
1. Broadly effective as an analgesic
1. May spare opioid usage
Gabapentin
(off-label)
1. May be particularly effective for neurogenic and
incisional pain
2. May spare opioid usage
