Low-Carbohydrate Nutrition Approaches in Patients with Obesity, Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes

Low Carb on a Budget Patient Guide

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5 It is important to keep track of your progress and vital signs while following low-carb nutritional approaches. This log can also be shared with your healthcare provider at each visit. ASSESSMENTS Date Weight Blood Pressure Heart Rate Waist Circumference Comments Weight and Waist Circumference • Start at the top of the hip bone, then bring the tape measure all the way around your body, level with the umbilicus. You can hold the beginning of the tape measure at the umbilicus and rotate 360° in front of you to accomplish this. • Make the tape snug but not tight and record the measurement right after exhalation. Note: if waist circumference multiplied by two is greater than your height, then risk is higher for metabolic syndrome. Use the same unit of measurement for both (e.g., inches). Blood Pressure and Heart Rate • You should be seated, relaxed, and rested for five minutes prior to measurement. Use an appropriately sized cuff since a cuff that is too small falsely elevates the reading. Note: Many individuals with diabetes have stiff arteries, which can cause a falsely elevated blood pressure reading. • While not tracked at every visit, it's also important to keep a log of the following: ‣ Lipid panel, including: Total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides ‣ Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) ‣ Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ‣ Vitamin D Vitals and Basic Testing Essentials

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