Low-Carbohydrate Nutrition Approaches in Patients with Obesity, Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes

Low Carb on a Budget Patient Guide

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12 Natural Fats are Fine! • Olive oil is very useful in cooking and as a dressing for salads. • Butter is tastier than margarine and is better for you. • Coconut oil is great for stir fries. • Four essential vitamins A, D, E, and K are only found in natural fats or oils. • Be mindful of the amount if you are aiming for weight loss. You want to burn the fat on your belly, not the fat you eat. • Avoid processed fats such as margarine, corn oil, and vegetable oils. Beware "low fat" foods: they often have extra sugar or sweeteners added to make them palatable. • Full fat mayonnaise and pesto are definitely fine! Low-carb Beverages • If you need some fizz, try seltzer water with natural flavors and no artificial sweeteners. • Water, up to 2 liters per day, will keep you hydrated. • Drink coffee, tea, or herbal tea, but do not add sugar to your drinks. You may add cream to your coffee or tea. • Most alcoholic drinks are full of carbs, so be careful! • The occasional serving of dry red wine (cabernet sauvignon, merlot, malbec, pinot noir), dry white wine (sauvignon blanc, pinot grigio) or spirits can be acceptable. A Word on Snacks • You will be eating a good amount of protein at each meal, and, if you are eating adequate meals, you should not be hungry between meals. • If you crave a snack between meals, try to notice if you are hungry or experiencing another emotion like boredom. • If you are truly hungry between meals, have a small low-carb snack such as a piece of cheese, hard boiled egg, salami, unsalted nuts, or a low-carb snack bar. Eating lots of vegetables with protein and healthy fats leaves you properly full in a way that lasts! Tips for Eating Out • Plan ahead — check menus online, always remove bread from option (sub in a bowl or bunless burger). • Eliminate the starch: ban the bread and potato; choose alternate sides. • Add healthy fat. Get extra fresh butter or olive oil for salad. • Keep an eye on sauces and condiments as many contain sugar. • Choose drinks with care: choose water and absolutely no "free refill" sugary drinks! • Rethink dessert — try a coffee or tea with cream, or berries and cream.

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