APA Guidelines Bundle

Schizophrenia Patient Guide

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3 INITIAL ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION What To Expect   • Seeking medical help is the first important step in the care process. During the first meeting, a health care professional will review how the patient is doing. This assessment is geared towards learning as much as possible about the patient. This information will help develop a treatment plan that best matches the patient's individual needs.   • The assessment will cover things like:   » A patient's goals and preferences for treatment   » Current and past symptoms, including risk to self or others   » Use of tobacco, alcohol, or any other substances   » Treatment history and any medications currently or recently taken   » Current physical and mental health status   » Any past trauma – physical, sexual, or emotional   » Details such as housing, schooling, finances, occupations, and relationships   » Medical information and testing:   ▶ Vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, temperature)   ▶ Body weight and height   ▶ Blood tests to look for high cholesterol or diabetes   ▶ Pregnancy screening   ▶ Toxicology screen   ▶ Imaging (CT, MRI, or other)   ▶ Heart monitoring (ECG)   • Discussions with patients, family members, and/or others in the support network will also typically occur as part of the initial evaluation. Additional input will be needed as treatment proceeds and the treatment plan is updated.   • Every person's situation is different and, after the assessment, the healthcare clinician will discuss all recommended treatment options. Choosing the best options will be a shared decision between the patient and the clinician, often with input from family members or others in the person's support network.

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