7
Comparing Treatment Options
The choice of an antipsychotic medication depends on many factors
that are specific to each patient. Before starting any medication, it is
recommended that the patient discuss treatment-related preferences,
any prior treatment responses, potential benefits and risks of each
medication option, and other factors with the treating clinician.
• Oral Medications
» Oral medications are convenient for many people because they can
be administered at home.
» Oral concentrates and rapidly dissolving tablets are also available
for anyone who has difficulty swallowing pills.
• Long-acting Injections (LAI)
» LAI formulations of antipsychotic medications can provide a
number of benefits for patients, families, and clinicians, yet they
are often underutilized.
» LAIs are often convenient for patients since they deliver the
necessary dose of medicine over time, and there are fewer
opportunities to forget or miss a medication dose.
• Clozapine
» Clozapine is usually used in patients whose symptoms are not
improving with other medications and/or those who are having
thoughts of hurting themselves or others.
» Clozapine treatment requires close monitoring of blood work and
side effects.
