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Figure 16. Perigraft and false lumen leaks
A, Type IA entry flow is a perigra leak at the proximal edge of the stent gra that allows
continued antegrade flow into the false lumen through the primary entry tear. B, Type
IB entry flow is a distal perigra leak caused by a tear in the intimal membrane adjacent
to the distal edge of the endogra (distal stent gra-induced new entry [SINE]). FL,
False lumen; TL, true lumen. C, Type II entry flow is continued retrograde false lumen
perfusion through an arch branch (eg, le subclavian artery as demonstrated in the
illustration) or intercostal or bronchial artery. D, Type R entry flow is antegrade flow from
the true lumen to the false lumen through septal, visceral, or distal fenestrations.