ASAM Pocket Guidelines and Patient Guide

Alcohol Withdrawal Management

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12 Treatment Table 2. Ambulatory (Level 1-WM and Level 2-WM) and Inpatient Placement Considerations Level 1-WM Appropriate Neutral/Uncertain Inappropriate Emotional, behavioral, or cognitive conditions and complications Mild/stable psychiatric symptoms. Active psychiatric symptoms. Mild cognitive impairment. Moderate or severe psychiatric symptoms. Moderate or severe cognitive impairment. Symptom monitoring Absence of reliable caregiver. Communication barrier (e.g., language, hearing, speech). Recovery/living environment Absence of reliable support network. Unable to come to treatment setting daily. Unable to obtain transportation or housing. Family/friends not supportive of WM process. Risk of harm Commitment not high, cooperation and reliability questionable. Imminent risk of harm—not cooperative or reliable. Significant risk of imminent relapse. e Guideline Committee rated each placement consideration on a benefit-to-harm ratio, comparing the potential harm that might result from the factor being considered to the expected benefit to the patient of being managed in a less restrictive setting. e rating was made in terms of the average patient in an average setting for both Level 1-WM and Level 2-WM. A consideration is Inappropriate for a given setting when the potential harm outweighs the expected benefit. A consideration is Appropriate for a given setting if the expected benefit outweighs the potential harm. Neutral/Uncertain considerations are ones where the harms and benefits are about equal or cannot be determined or where the Guideline Committee disagreed. If a consideration that is inappropriate for Level-2-WM is present, the patient should be managed in an inpatient setting. (cont'd)

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