Antimicrobial Resistance Fighter Coalition - SHEA Guidelines

Prevention of HAIs

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15 Î Increase the efficiency of surveillance through utilization of automated data (II). Î Provide ongoing feedback of SSI rates to surgical and perioperative personnel and leadership (II). Î Measure and provide feedback to providers regarding rates of compliance with process measures (III). ÎEducate surgeons and perioperative personnel about SSI prevention (III). Î Educate patients and their families about SSI prevention as appropriate (III). Î Implement policies and practices aimed at reducing the risk of SSI that align with evidence-based standards (eg, CDC, Association for periOperative Registered Nurses, and professional organization guidelines) (II). Special Approaches for Preventing SSI Î Screen for S. aureus and decolonize surgical patients with an antistaphylococcal agent in the preoperative setting for high- risk procedures, including some orthopedic and cardiothoracic procedures (II). Î Perform antiseptic wound lavage (II). Î Perform an SSI risk assessment (III). Î Observe and review OR personnel and the environment of care in the OR (III). Î Observe and review practices in the postanesthesia care unit, surgical ICU, and/or surgical ward (II). Approaches That should Not Be Considered a Routine Part of SSI Prevention Î DO NOT routinely use vancomycin for antimicrobial prophylaxis (II). Î DO NOT routinely delay surgery to provide parenteral nutrition (I). Î DO NOT routinely use antiseptic-impregnated sutures as a strategy to prevent SSIs (II). Î DO NOT routinely use antiseptic drapes as a strategy to prevent SSIs (I).

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